According to the latest data from the Australian Payments Network (AusPayNet), total credit card fraud losses reached $577 million in FY2023, a 16.5% increase year-on-year. Of this, Card-Not-Present (CNP) fraud — transactions made online or by phone — made up 87.2% of all card fraud, continuing a concerning trend from previous years.
Disputed credit card transactions often stem from fraudulent activity, mistaken charges, or customer dissatisfaction, and can lead to a transaction dispute or chargeback—where the funds from a transaction are forcibly reversed back to the customer according to chargeback rights. This not only affects cash flow but also puts merchants at risk of penalties, reputational damage and costly dispute process overheads.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) also reported that in 2023, scams resulted in a record $3.1 billion in losses, with business email compromise and invoice fraud playing a major role in disputed payments and lost funds. Scams impact all types of transaction including eftpos debit card, direct debit and BPay but the chargeback rights and card transaction dispute processes in the card scheme rules make it particularly challenging for merchants to protect themselves from losses due to scams.
For more on common scam types, visit Scamwatch’s scam categories.

